Oil and Filter Change — DIY Guide

An oil change at home costs less than half what a shop charges and takes 30 minutes. It's the single most important maintenance task for your engine.

Symptoms

  • Oil change reminder light
  • Dark or gritty oil on the dipstick
  • Engine running over 5,000 miles since last change

Tools

  • Oil drain pan
  • Wrench for drain plug
  • Oil filter wrench
  • Funnel
  • Jack and stands or ramps

Steps

  1. Warm up the engine: Run the engine for 5 minutes so the oil flows out faster. Don't run it longer or the oil will be dangerously hot.
  2. Lift the vehicle: Use ramps or jack and stands. Make sure the car is level so the oil drains completely.
  3. Position the drain pan: Place the pan slightly offset from directly under the drain plug — oil tends to spurt out at an angle when the plug is first removed.
  4. Remove the drain plug: Loosen with a wrench, then unscrew by hand for the last few turns. Be ready for the rush of oil.
  5. Remove the old oil filter: Use a filter wrench. The filter holds about a cup of oil, so position your pan accordingly.
  6. Install the new filter: Wipe the gasket seat clean. Apply a thin film of fresh oil to the new filter's rubber gasket. Hand-tighten only — never use a wrench.
  7. Reinstall the drain plug: Replace the crush washer if your vehicle uses one. Torque to manufacturer spec — usually 18-30 ft-lbs. Overtightening cracks the oil pan.
  8. Add new oil: Check your owner's manual for capacity (usually 4-6 quarts) and viscosity. Pour in slightly less than the full amount, then check the dipstick and top off.
  9. Run and recheck: Start the engine for 30 seconds, shut it off, wait 5 minutes, then check the dipstick again and look under the car for leaks.

Safety Notes

  • Hot oil burns badly — let the engine cool slightly first
  • Hand-tighten the filter only
  • Dispose of used oil at any auto parts store free of charge

FAQ

How often should I change my oil?

Most modern cars: every 5,000-7,500 miles for synthetic, 3,000-5,000 for conventional. Check your owner's manual for the exact spec.

Synthetic vs conventional?

Synthetic costs more but lasts longer and protects better in extreme temperatures. Most cars built after 2010 spec synthetic.

What if I overfill the oil?

Excess oil can foam, lose lubricating properties, and damage seals. Drain a little out using the drain plug.